1.Amarabi
Amakati nawo aphethwe amarabi, futhi izimpawu ziyafana nezinja.Phakathi nesigaba se-mania, amakati azocasha futhi ahlasele abantu noma ezinye izilwane ezisondela eduze kwawo.Umfundi uzonwebeka, ingemuva lizokwengezwa, ama-PAWS azonwetshwa, i-meow eqhubekayo izoba nomsindo.Njengoba lesi sifo sidlulela ekukhubazekeni, ukunyakaza akuhlangani, kulandele ukukhubazeka kwengxenye yangemuva, bese kuba ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yekhanda, bese kulandela ukufa ngokushesha.
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Ukuvimbela
Umthamo wokuqala womgomo wamarabi kufanele ujovwe lapho ikati selingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, bese ujovwa kanye ngonyaka.
2.I-Feline Panleukopenia
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cat plague noma i-feline microvirus, isifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo esithathelwana ngokuthintana ne-viral excreta noma izinambuzane ezimunca igazi namazeze.Ingadluliselwa futhi kumakati isuka kumama iye komama.Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuhlaselwa umkhuhlane kungazelelwe, ukuhlanza okungalawuleki, isifo sohudo, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi, nokulahlekelwa ngokushesha kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.
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Ukuvimbela
Amazinyane anikezwa umuthi wokugoma oyisisekelo oqala emasontweni ayi-8 kuya kwayi-9 ubudala, ulandelwa i-booster njalo emavikini ama-3 kuya kwa-4, umthamo wokugcina wehla ngaphezu kwamasonto ayi-16 ubudala (imithamo emithathu).Amakati amadala angakaze agonywe kufanele anikezwe imithamo emibili yomgomo oyinhloko, ehlukaniswe ngamaviki angu-3-4.Amakati amadala agonywa eseyizingane futhi angakaze athole i-booster iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu nawo adinga i-booster.
3.I-Cat Diabetes
Amakati ahlushwa kakhulu isifo sikashukela soHlobo 2, lapho amangqamuzana omzimba ehluleka ukusabela ku-insulini futhi i-glucose yakheleka egazini.Izimpawu zingaphezu kwezintathu "zidla kakhulu, ziphuze kakhulu, zichame kakhulu", ukwehla komsebenzi, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isisindo.Inkinga eyingozi kakhulu edalwa yisifo sikashukela i-ketoacidosis, edala izimpawu ezihlanganisa ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuba buthakathaka, ukukhathala, ukuphefumula okungavamile, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo, futhi ezimeni ezinzima nokufa.
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I-Pevention
Ukudla “okunama-carbohydrate amaningi, amaprotheni aphansi” nakho kungenye yezinto ezibangela isifo sikashukela.Yondla ikhwalithi ephezulu ekheniwe, i-carbohydrate ephansi noma ukudla okuluhlaza ngangokunokwenzeka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwandisa inani lokuzivocavoca kunganciphisa nezimpawu zoshukela ophezulu wegazi emakati.
4. I-Lower Urinary Tract Syndrome
Isifo se-feline low womchamo siwuchungechunge lwezimpawu zomtholampilo ezibangelwa esinyeni kanye nokucasuka kwe-urethra, izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa i-cystitis ezenzakalelayo, i-urolithiasis, i-urethral embolus, njll. Amakati aneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-2 ne-6 ubudala ajwayele ukukhuluphala, ukuzalela endlini, ukuvivinya umzimba okuncane. , ukudla okomile njengokudla okuyisisekelo nokucindezeleka okukhulu.Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okwenyuka kwendlu yangasese, ukuququda isikhathi eside, ukugcoba lapho uchama, ukuconsa komchamo, umchamo obomvu, ukukhotha umgudu womchamo njalo noma ukuchama ngendlela engafanele.
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Ukuvimbela
1. Khulisa ukuphuza amanzi.Amakati adinga ukuphuza u-50 kuya ku-100㏄ ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba ngosuku ukuze aqinisekise ukuphuma komchamo okwanele.
2. Lawula isisindo sakho ngokusesilinganisweni.
3. Hlanza ibhokisi likadoti njalo, okungcono endaweni ethule, engenawo umoya.
4. Zama ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo zekati lakho.
5.Ukwehluleka Kwezinso Okungapheli
Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli kuyimbangela yokuqala yokufa ku-felis catus.Izimpawu zokuqala azibonakali, futhi izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuguga nokuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni.Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphuza kakhulu, ukuchama kakhulu, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuncipha, ukukhathala nokuqothuka kwezinwele ngendlela engavamile.
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Ukuvimbela
1. Khulisa amanzi owasebenzisayo.
2. Lawula ukudla.Amakati akufanele adle amaprotheni amaningi noma i-sodium uma esekhulile.Ukungatholi i-potassium eyanele nakho kungase kubangele isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona.
3. Gcina ubuthi obuphuma emlonyeni wekati lakho, njengezihlanzi ezingenabuthi noma ukudla okukhuntile, okungadala ukulimala kwezinso.
6.Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-cat AIDS, ingeyegciwane elibangelwa yi-immune deficiency disease, kanti i-HIV yomuntu iyafana kodwa ayidluliselwa kubantu, indlela eyinhloko yokutheleleka iwukulwa nokunwaya noma ukuluma amathe ukuze asakaze omunye komunye, Ikati eligcinwe emazingeni okutheleleka endlini liphansi.Izimpawu zihlanganisa imfiva, i-gingivitis engapheli kanye ne-stomatitis, isifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye nokuzamba.
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Ukuvimbela
Amakati maningi amathuba okuthi atheleleke nge-HIV ngaphandle, ngakho ukugcina amakati endlini kunganciphisa ingozi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikeza amakati ukudla okulinganiselayo nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwemvelo nakho kungathuthukisa ukungatheleleki kwawo futhi kunciphise izinga le-AIDS.
7. I-Hyperthyroidism
Isifo se-Endocrine sokungasebenzi kahle kwezitho eziningi okubangelwa ukukhishwa ngokweqile kwe-thyroxine kwenzeka kumakati avuthiwe noma amadala.Izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla kodwa ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, amandla amaningi nokungalali, ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka noma ukuziphatha okunolaka, ukulahlekelwa izinwele zendawo kanye nokuba ngcolile, nokuphuza umchamo omningi.
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Ukuvimbela
Imbangela yalesi sifo ayikaziwa.Abanikazi bangakwazi ukubona kuphela izimpawu ezingavamile kusukela ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke kwamakati, futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-thyroid kunganezelwa ekuhlolweni kwezempilo kwamakati asebekhulile.
8. I-rhinotracheitis yegciwane emakati
Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula elibangelwa i-herpesvirus ye-feline (HERpesvirus).Ithathelwana kakhulu futhi idluliselwa ngamathe, amaconsi, nezinto ezingcolile.Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukukhwehlela, ikhala eliminyene, ukuthimula, imfiva, ikhala eligijimayo, ukukhathala, i-anorexia, i-conjunctivitis nokunye.
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Ukuvimbela
1. Ukuphatha imithi yokugoma ewumongo.
2. Imindeni yamakati amaningi idinga ukuhlangabezana nezinsiza kanye nobudlelwano bomphakathi obudingwa ikati ngalinye ukugwema ingcindezi.
3. Abanikazi kufanele bageze izandla zabo futhi bashintshe izingubo lapho bethintana namanye amakati ngaphandle ukuze bagweme ukutheleleka nge-pathogen.
4. Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu kuzothinta ukungatheleleki kwamakati.Izinga lokushisa ekhaya kufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-28 futhi umswakama kufanele ulawulwe cishe ngama-50%.
9. Ikati Tinea
I-Cat fungal infection, amandla athathelwanayo anamandla, izimpawu ziyizindawo ezingavamile zokususwa kwezinwele eziyindilinga, ezixutshwe namabala anezibazi nezibazi, ngezinye izikhathi zixutshwe nama-papules aguliswayo, ngaphezulu ebusweni bekati, isiqu, imilenze nomsila, njll., kodwa futhi abantu.
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Ukuvimbela
1. Ukuchayeka elangeni kungabulala isikhunta futhi kuqinise ukumuncwa kukavithamini D ne-calcium, kuqinise amasosha omzimba.
2. Gcina indawo engenalutho nehlanzekile ukuze unciphise amathuba okusinda ezinhlamvu zesikhunta ezibangela izikelemu.
3. Qinisa umsoco wamakati ukwandisa ukumelana, ungeze amavithamini B, ama-omega-3 fatty acids kanye ne-zinc, njll.
10. Isifo samathambo
Izifo zokuguga zamakati asebekhulile, ngenxa yokugijima, ukugxuma, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezemidlalo, noma ngenxa yokuma, izakhi zofuzo, ukulimala okudlule okubangelwa ukungazinzi kwesakhiwo esihlangene, ngemva kokuqoqwa kwesikhathi eside nokugqoka okubangelwa ukuvuvukala okuhlangene kanye nezifo zokucindezela.Izimpawu zihlanganisa umsebenzi onciphe kakhulu, ubuthakathaka bemilenze yangemuva, ukudonsa, ukungabaza ukugxuma noma ukulayisha, nokunciphisa ukuzimisela ukuxhumana nabantu.
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Ukuvimbela
1. Lawula isisindo sekati lakho.Isisindo esiningi siyimbangela eyinhloko yokulahlekelwa kwamalunga.
2. Umsebenzi olinganiselayo, ukuvivinya umzimba kwansuku zonke kungasebenzisa imisipha nemisipha, kungavumela ikati namathoyizi ukusebenzisana okwengeziwe.
3. Faka i-glucosamine nezinye izakhi ekudleni kwansuku zonke ukuze ugcine amalunga noqwanga futhi ubambezele ukuvela kwesifo samathambo.
4. Beka amaphedi angasheleli kumakati amadala ukuze unciphise umthwalo ohlangene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-03-2022