1. Yikuphi ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo okungcono kakhulu esilwaneni sami?
Ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kukhiqizwe inkampani ehlonishwayo, elungele uhlobo oluthile kanye nesigaba esithile sokuphila, ngokudla okunomsoco futhi olinganiselayo (okuhlinzeka zonke izakhi ezibalulekile ngamanani afanele kanye nezilinganiso).Ezinye izici ezingase zibe nomthelela ekukhethweni kokudla ubukhulu bomzimba, isimo sokuvala inzalo kanye nempilo.Umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongambuza mayelana nokudla okungcono kakhulu ngudokotela wezilwane wesilwane esifuywayo.
2. Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo kunomsoco ngokwanele?
Kuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi, njengoba imithetho yezilwane ezifuywayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe.E-United States, ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo okuthengiswa kuyo yonke imigqa yezwe kunamalebula, okuhlanganisa izitatimende ze-AAFCO (American Association of Feed Control Officers).Lesi sitatimende sizokhombisa ukuthi ngabe ukudla kuphelele futhi kulinganisiwe (kohlobo oluthile kanye nesigaba sokuphila) noma kusetshenziselwa ukuphakela ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela.Izophinde ikhombise ukuthi ukwanela kokudla okunomsoco kufinyelelwa kanjani: ngokuhlolwa kokuphakelayo noma amathebula alandelayo.
EYurophu, kunesitatimende mayelana nokuthi ukudla kuphelele (izinhlobo ezithile kanye nesigaba sokuphila) noma okuhambisanayo (ukwelapha).Ubungcweti, abasebenzi kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi zenkampani ekhiqiza ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo nazo ziyahlolwa kabanzi.
3. Ungakwazi yini ukwahlulela izinga lokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokubheka uhlu lwezithako?
Ngokuvamile, amagama ezithako awanikezi imininingwane yekhwalithi yokudla okunomsoco, ukugayeka kokudla, noma ukutholakala kwezakhi zomzimba nge-bioavailability.Okubaluleke kakhulu, umkhiqizo wokugcina (owenziwe ochwepheshe) uyahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo zokudla okufuywayo.
Izinhlu zezithako zingase zibe usizo ekukhetheni ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinja namakati ezinokungezwani nokudla nokungabekezelelani, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuvamile, ukungcoliswa okuphambene kokudla nezithako ezingabikwanga kulebula kungenzeka.
4. Ingabe okusanhlamvu “kuyizithasiselo” ezingezilungele izilwane ezifuywayo?
Akukho lutho ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo "okuyisithasiselo."Zonke izithako zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zibe nenjongo yomsoco.
Izinhlamvu ziyingxenye yamandla eyinhloko (ngesitashi), kodwa futhi zinikeza izakhi ezibalulekile ezifana namafutha abalulekile, amavithamini, namaminerali.Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusanhlamvu okuningi kuhlinzeka nge-fiber, elungele izinto ezifana namathumbu.
Izinja namakati angakwazi ukugaya okusanhlamvu uma kuphekwe kahle futhi inqobo nje uma ukudla okuphelele kuphelele futhi kulinganiselwe, futhi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ziyingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
5. Yimiphi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo?Ingabe alilungile ezifuyweni?
I-by-product yitemu elilula lesithako esikhiqizwe ngokuhambisana nesinye isithako.Ngokwesibonelo, i-wheat bran iwumkhiqizo wokukhiqiza ufulawa embonini yokubhaka.Ngenxa yokuthi i-bran kakolweni ayiyona into eyinhloko okuhloswe ngayo kule nqubo, ibizwa ngokuthi i-by-product, kodwa lokhu ayithinti ikhwalithi yayo noma inani lokudla okunempilo.
Imikhiqizo yezilwane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphuma ohlotsheni olulodwa, njengenkukhu noma inyama yenkomo, noma inhlanganisela yenkukhu (inkukhu, iTurkey nedada) noma inyama (inyama yenkomo, ingulube, iwundlu kanye nembuzi), yizingxenye ezidliwayo zezilwane ngaphandle kwemisipha. inyama, okuwumkhiqizo oyinhloko wemboni yokudla nezilwane.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezifana nezibindi nezinso, ezinomsoco ngokwedlulele kodwa ezingavamile ukudliwa kwamanye amasiko abantu.
Izinto ezikhishwe ngokukhethekile ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo njengemikhiqizo engeke idliwe njengezinselo nezimpaphe.
I-byproduct ifana ncamashi nanoma yisiphi esinye isithako, ngomqondo wokuthi igama layo alibonisi ikhwalithi yalo yokudla okunomsoco.Ngenxa yalokho, zingaba isithako esihle kakhulu ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kunciphisa ukumoshwa kokudla okunomsoco okuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene kungadliwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-08-2022